本文在论述了常规的油气勘探决策程序之后,以油气规模概率分布规律的研究为基础,建立了一个数学规划优化模型,实现了勘探的定量决策。该模型既考虑了企业对揭示储量的规划要求,又考虑了企业资金投入的约束,并且,该模式完全将油气勘探企业作为一个相对独立的经营实体进行核算,对油气勘探决策的科学性具有一定指导意义。 After discussing the routine procedure of oil and gas exploration decision-making, this paper builds a mathematic programming optimization model based on the study of the rule of probability distribution of oil and gas, and realizes the quantitative decision-making of exploration. The model not only takes into account the planning requirements of enterprises to disclose reserves, but also takes into account the constraints of enterprise capital investment. Moreover, this model completely accounts for the petroleum exploration enterprise as a relatively independent business entity and has some certainty on the scientificity of oil and gas exploration and decision-making Guiding significance.