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权衡公平与效率是各国在建立和完善社会保障制度时不得不面对的问题。处理好公平与效率的关系,建立更加公平可持续的社会保障制度,关系到经济社会的发展与居民安全感、幸福感的满足。本文以消费者选择理论为模型,分析了公平与效率的矛盾关系,比较西方国家社会保障的三种典型模式,反思中国社会保障制度的建立和发展历程,旨在探索符合当代中国社会需要的社会保障公平效率组合。
The trade-off between fairness and efficiency is a problem that all countries have to face in establishing and improving the social security system. Dealing with the relationship between fairness and efficiency and establishing a more fair and sustainable social security system will affect the economic and social development as well as the sense of security and well-being of residents. Based on the consumer choice theory, this paper analyzes the contradictory relationship between fairness and efficiency, compares three typical modes of social security in Western countries, and reflects on the establishment and development of China’s social security system in order to explore a society that meets the needs of contemporary Chinese society Guarantee fair and efficient combination.