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社会主义经济发展的根本目标与本质要求就是要通过构建共享经济发展模式,来不断地改善民生,提升人民群众的生活水平与生活质量。对民生问题的求解和改善民生的物质和制度基础分析,在理论上,不能简单套用以效用价值论为逻辑基础的西方福利经济理论的方法与政策主张,而必须以马克思主义政治经济学中有关生产方式变革的唯物史观分析为逻辑基础。保障改善民生必须实现社会生产力和社会生产关系的相互统一与相互适应。改善民生,在物质基础上,必须构建由自然、商品和知识三维财富所组成的民生财富系统,促进民生财富结构系统的良性互动与协调发展是全面建成小康社会改善民生的物质基础与必然选择;完善以所有制结构为基础的生产关系,并通过全面深化经济体制改革以优化财富生产的制度环境及制度安排,是全面改善民生的制度基础。
The fundamental goal and the essential requirement of socialist economic development are to continuously improve people’s livelihood and enhance people’s standard of living and quality of life through building a shared economic development model. To solve the livelihood problem and improve people’s livelihood, the material and institutional foundation analysis, in theory, can not simply apply the utility theory of value as the logical basis of western welfare economic theory methods and policy advocates, and must be Marxist political economics The historical materialism analysis of the transformation of the mode of production is the logical basis. To guarantee the improvement of people’s livelihood, we must realize the mutual unification and mutual adaptation of social productive forces and social relations of production. To improve people’s livelihood, on the material basis, we must construct a people’s livelihood wealth system composed of three-dimensional wealth of natural products, commodities and knowledge, and promote the benign interaction and coordinated development of the people’s livelihood wealth structure system as a material basis and an inevitable choice for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Perfecting the institutional relations of production based on the ownership structure and institutional environment and institutional arrangements for optimizing the economic production through the overall deepening of economic restructuring are the institutional foundations for the overall improvement of people’s livelihood.