长期以来.依靠指令性计划资源为主的铁路物资供应单位一直被揽在国家的怀抱中,吸吮着计划经济的乳汁,享受着“坐吃皇粮”的待遇。随着社会主义市场经济的逐步确立和企业改革的深入发展、这些单位开始由主业剥离分流,走向社会大市场,自主沉浮。如何改内适外,顺应形势,寻求企业生存和发展的有效 For a long time, railway material supply units relying mainly on mandatory planning resources have been embraced by the state, sucking on the milk of the planned economy and enjoying the treatment of “eat and eat royal food”. With the gradual establishment of the socialist market economy and the in-depth development of enterprise reforms, these units began to be divested and diverted from the main business and moved toward a large social market, and they were ups and downs. How to adapt to the outside world, adapt to the situation, and seek effective business survival and development