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突发公共事件有很强的社会特性,其种类繁多、涉及面广,易激发各种社会矛盾。突发公共事件的应对是一项社会工程,需要构筑由政府主导、社会各界共同行动的社会参与机制;需要实现跨行业、跨部门相关资源的协同运作;需要相关立法来保障社会共同体的根本利益。有效应对突发公共事件,不仅要提升政府的管理能力,强化“问责制”,同时还要注重社会危机教育与国民身心健康建设。
Public emergencies have strong social characteristics. Due to their wide variety and extensive coverage, they are easy to stimulate various social conflicts. The response to public emergencies is a social project that requires the construction of a social participation mechanism dominated by the government and coordinated by all sectors of the society. It is necessary to achieve the coordinated operation of cross-sectoral and cross-sectoral resources. Relevant legislation is needed to safeguard the fundamental interests of the social community . To effectively deal with public emergencies, we must not only enhance the government’s management ability and strengthen the accountability system, but also pay attention to the education of social crisis and the improvement of the people’s physical and mental health.