近年来,自由化和全球化日渐成为国际经济活动的主要特征。乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判及世界贸易组织的建立,使各国的市场进一步开放。但是相应的,公司企业特别是跨国公司为了保持竞争力,也都采取全球战略,他们的活动比以往更具有国际性, In recent years, liberalization and globalization have increasingly become the main features of international economic activities. The Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations and the establishment of the World Trade Organization have further opened up the markets of all countries. However, correspondingly, corporate enterprises, especially multinational corporations, have also adopted global strategies in order to remain competitive. Their activities are more international than ever.