本文从世界经济发展的大视角出发，对国有企业发展中的两个突出现象（国有化和私有化）进行了考察，特别是对国有企业存在和发展的规律、趋向进行了探讨。作者认为，目前世界范围内出现的私有化，只是国有经济发展的一个阶段性现象，而并非是国有经济的终结；我国应从自己的国情出发，根据国民经济发展的现实要求和可能，力求对国有经济的规模和结构进行合理的调整。 From the perspective of the development of the world economy, this paper examines two prominent phenomena in the development of state-owned enterprises (nationalization and privatization), and in particular discusses the laws and tendencies of the existence and development of state-owned enterprises. The author believes that the current privatization in the world is only a phased phenomenon in the development of the state-owned economy. It is not the end of the state-owned economy. China should proceed from its own national conditions, and strive to achieve a state-to-state The scale and structure of the economy are rationally adjusted.