一、司法的危机与ADR的发展诉讼作为一种传统的、权威的纠纷解决方式, 具有最高的权威性。然而,由于其费用高昂、程序繁琐、延迟等固有缺陷,它在现代社会已经越来越不能适应社会成员的纠纷解决需要,面临着越来越严峻的挑战。可以毫不夸张地说,现代各国的民事司法制度都面临着某种程度的危机,并由此引发了 First, the crisis of justice and the development of ADR Litigation as a traditional, authoritative dispute resolution, with the highest authority. However, because of its inherent costs such as high cost, cumbersome procedure and delay, it has become increasingly unable to meet the needs of members of the community in dispute resolution in the modern society, and is facing more and more severe challenges. It is no exaggeration to say that the civil justice systems of all countries in the modern world are facing a certain degree of crisis and have thus triggered