引言西方宪政主义的理论和实践移植到亚洲的过程,在某些情况下是由于殖民化(如印度),在另一些情况下是因为某一亚洲社会遭遇西方挑战后,追求现代化而自愿自觉地引进或模仿(如中国、日本)西方宪政模式。有些例子中,某亚洲国家宣告独立时,引进了带有西方自由主义和民主倾向的宪法,其后执政者却无视宪政主义的要求,实施威权统治(authoritarianism)(如韩国、印度尼西亚)。然而,这些威权主义政体均未能持续,逐渐让 Introduction The process of Western constitutionalist theory and practice of transplanting into Asia, in some cases due to colonization (such as India), in other cases because of an Asian society voluntarily and voluntarily following the Western challenge and pursuing modernization Introduce or imitate (such as China, Japan) Western constitutional model. In some cases, when an Asian country declared its independence, it introduced a constitution with Western liberalism and democratic tendencies. Later, the governing authorities ignored constitutionalism and implemented authoritarianism (eg, South Korea and Indonesia). However, none of these authoritarian regimes continued and gradually let