软力量是作为一个大国和强国必不可少的基本要素。根据“软力量”概念的提出者约瑟夫·奈的定义:它是一种“影响别人选择的能力,如有吸引力的文化、意识形态和制度。”硬力量和软力量相互作用并相互加强。中国崛起的硬力量部分比软力量部分较早较快提升,也容易得到各方面的重视。但是,软力量的滞后可能成为中国崛起过程中被疏忽的重要内容。而 Soft power is an indispensable element of a large and powerful nation. According to Joseph Nye, the author of the notion of “soft power,” it is a “power that affects the choices of others, such as attractive cultures, ideologies, and institutions.” Hard and soft forces interact and reinforce each other. The hard power part of China’s rise is quicker than the soft power part earlier and it is also easy to get the attention of all quarters. However, the lag in soft power may become an overlooked and important part of China’s rise. and