二十一世纪以来,世界音乐文化发展出现了一股非常重要的潮流,即许多国家普遍开始重视国民音乐教育。其一是音乐家们认识到音乐的发展离不开社会的广泛参与;其二是社会普遍认识到音乐在人全面发展教育中的重要作用。而在国民音乐教育中,民族音乐教育是重要组成部分,且越来越得到专家与师生的认同。因此,应努力构建新型的中小学民族音乐教育的生态环境,为我国音乐文化的传承与弘扬保驾护航。 Since the 21st century, there has been a very important trend in the development of world music culture, in which many countries generally begin to attach importance to national music education. One is that musicians recognize that the development of music can not be separated from the extensive participation of the society. The second is that society generally recognizes the important role music plays in the all-round development of human beings. In national music education, ethnic music education is an important part of, and more and more experts and teachers and students agree. Therefore, efforts should be made to build a new type of ecological environment for ethnic music education in primary and secondary schools, and to provide our country with the preservation and promotion of musical culture.