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目的 了解吐鲁番地区居民医疗服务利用状况。方法 采用分阶段整群随机抽样方法入户调查。结果吐鲁番地区居民两周就诊率为87.1‰,城市与农村居民两周就诊率间差别有显著性意义。居民来就诊率为39.7％,城市和农村居民间的差别无显著性意义。居民的住院率为54.8‰,城市与农村间差别有显著性意义。居民未住院率为21.6％,城乡间差别无显著性意义。未住院原因以经济困难为主,城市占63.5％,农村占71.3％。结论 吐鲁番地区居民门诊服务利用率较低,住院服务利用率高,门诊服务有效需求受到制约。
Objective To understand the use of medical services by residents in Turpan area. Methods A randomized cluster sampling method was used for household survey. The results showed that the residents in the Turfan area had a two-week visit rate of 87.1‰, and there was a significant difference between the two-week visit rate of urban and rural residents. The rate of visits by residents was 39.7%. There was no significant difference between urban and rural residents. The hospitalization rate of residents was 54.8‰, and there was a significant difference between urban and rural areas. The non-hospitalization rate of residents was 21.6%, and there was no significant difference between urban and rural areas. The reasons for non-hospitalization were mainly economic difficulties, with 63.5% in cities and 71.3% in rural areas. Conclusion The outpatient service utilization rate of residents in Turpan area is low, the utilization rate of inpatient services is high, and the effective demand for outpatient services is restricted.