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本文以1950年代的高等学校院系调整为大背景,注重学术史脉络的内在把握,以作为南方大学中心的南京大学德文专业为个案,考察其精英荟萃的时代遭际以及风流云散的悲剧命运,通过作为主事者的商承祖与张威廉的行为分析,以及作为外来者的名家廖青主与陈铨的命运剖析,从相辅相成的角度尽量客观地复原部分历史现场,理解一个边缘学科演进过程中的学人命运、学科进程和时代语境。
This article takes the adjustment of colleges and universities in the 1950s as the background and pays great attention to the inner grasp of the history of academic history. Taking the German major of Nanjing University as the center of South University for example, this paper examines the tragedy of the elite blend and the fate of romantic The analysis of Shang Chengzu and Zhang Weilian’s behavior as the main subject and the fate analysis of Liao Qingzhu and Chen Quan as masters of the outside world try to recover part of the historical scene objectively from the perspective of complementarity and understand the evolution of a marginal subject Destiny, Discipline Process and Time Context.