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目的:了解高原地区不同民族老年人生活质量及其影响因素。方法:采用生活自理能力量表(ADL)、日本东京老年研究所制定(TMIG)量表、老年抑郁量表(GDS)、生活质量量表(QOL)对271名≥60岁汉族、藏族、蒙古族高原老人进行问卷调查。结果:藏族与汉族老人相比,ADL、感觉功能、TMIG、IADL方面评分较低(P<0.05),生活质量方面经济满意度、幸福感评分较高(P<0.05)。结论:高原地区藏族老人在ADL、感觉功能、TMIG、IADL等方面低于汉族老人,这与两个民族生活方式不同有关。在经济满意度和幸福感方面藏族较汉族高,与不同民族拥有不同的文化差异有关。
Objective: To understand the quality of life of the elderly in different ethnic groups in the plateau and its influential factors. Methods: A total of 271 Han, Tibetan, and Mongolian subjects aged 60 years and over were surveyed by ADL, TMIG, GDS and QOL. Ethnic highland elderly survey. Results: Compared with the Han Chinese, Tibetans had lower scores on ADL, sensory function, TMIG and IADL (P <0.05), and higher scores on economic satisfaction and well-being on quality of life (P <0.05). Conclusion: The elderly in Tibetan plateau are lower than the elderly in terms of ADL, sensory function, TMIG, IADL and so on, which is related to the different lifestyles of two ethnic groups. Tibetans are taller in economic satisfaction and happiness than Han nationality and have different cultural differences with different ethnic groups.