一、意大利的通货膨胀及其宏观控制近十年来,意大利宏观经济管理的一个特点,是把降低通货膨胀率作为中心目标进行控制。在意大利各经济实际部门,把通货膨胀率和消费品物价指数视为同一概念,所以通常讲消费品物价指数就是指通货膨胀率。长期以来,意大利通货膨胀问题严重。70年代至80年代初期,通货膨胀率长期保持两位数,有些年份超过 I. Italy’s inflation and its macro control In the past decade, one of the characteristics of Italian macroeconomic management has been to reduce the inflation rate as a central goal. In Italy’s economic real sectors, the inflation rate and the consumer goods price index are regarded as the same concept, so usually the consumer price index refers to the inflation rate. For a long time, inflation in Italy has been a serious problem. From the 1970s to the early 1980s, the inflation rate maintained long-term double-digit, and some years exceeded