在鲁迅创作的乡土小说中有鲜明的启蒙者身份和意识已是不争的事实,其小说中的启蒙者和乡下人也成为一种二元结构被研究者们所重视。随着研究的深入,被启蒙者乡下人也从被言说转述的地位渐渐变为和启蒙者同等重要的主体存在。然而就在被启蒙者被当作启蒙过程中的主体之一给予分析时,双方之间的隔膜成为研究的重点,并成为阐 It is an indisputable fact that Lu Xun’s native novels have distinct identities and consciousness of enlightenment. The enlightenment and the country people in his novels have also become a dual structure and are valued by researchers. With the deepening of the research, the enlightened country people gradually changed from the status of being spoken and replied to the subject of equal importance as the enlightenment. However, as the Enlightenment is considered as one of the main subjects in the process of enlightenment, the diaphragm between the two parties becomes the focus of study and becomes