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目的了解本院住院患者麻醉药品应用情况及变化趋势,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法回顾性分析本院2013~2014年住院患者麻醉性镇痛药使用情况,采用WHO推荐的限定日剂量(DDD)计算用药频度(DDDs)、日均用药金额(DDC),由此讨论麻醉性镇痛药的管理。结果两年内本院供应的麻醉药品共涉及8个品种11个品规,总的DDDs保持平稳,除羟考酮缓释片DDDs下降,吗啡缓释片和芬太尼贴剂、舒芬太尼注射液DDDs上升,其余药品略有波动。DDC除吗啡缓释片下降外,其余基本保持稳定。结论新形势下,医院应不断加强麻醉药品管理,保障患者用药安全。
Objective To understand the application of narcotic drugs in hospitalized patients and its changing trend in order to provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the use of narcotic analgesics in inpatients from 2013 to 2014 in our hospital. DDDs and daily DDCs were calculated according to the WHO recommended daily dose (DDD) to discuss the effects of anesthesia Sexual analgesics management. Results The narcotic drugs supplied by our hospital in two years involved a total of 11 items of 8 varieties. The total DDDs remained stable except DDDs of oxycodone sustained release tablets, morphine sustained release tablets and fentanyl patches, sufentanil Injection DDDs increased, the remaining drugs a slight fluctuation. DDC addition to morphine sustained release tablets, the rest remained basically stable. Conclusion In the new situation, the hospital should continuously strengthen the management of narcotic drugs and ensure the safety of patients’ medication.