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过去的十年来,世界铜矿的勘查活动主要集中在拉丁美洲和亚洲地区,收获颇丰。世界铜储量和储量基础的年均增长率略高于矿山生产消耗的年均增长率。北美铜矿山生产和冶炼企业逐年衰减,中国已跻身于世界铜生产大国的行列,智利雄踞世界生产和供应第一大国的局面在未来的几十年内难以撼动。中国跃居世界铜消费第一大国,世界经济发展的不平衡性导致市场铜供需失衡,从而产生国际市场铜价格周期性波动的现象仍将重演。
Over the past decade, the world’s copper exploration activities have been mainly concentrated in Latin America and Asia. The average annual growth rate of the world’s copper reserves and reserves is slightly higher than the average annual growth rate of mine consumption. North American copper mine production and smelting enterprises declining year by year, China has ranks among the world’s copper-producing powers in the ranks of Chile in the world’s production and supply of the largest power in the next few decades difficult to shake. China leapt to the largest copper consumer in the world. The imbalanced economic development in the world has led to the imbalance of supply and demand of copper in the market. As a result, the cyclical fluctuations of copper prices in the international market will continue to recur.