论文部分内容阅读
目的摸清三门峡市2010年-2016年HIV抗体确证阳性人群的年龄、性别分布,感染、发现途径,为防控艾滋病提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对该人群的年龄、性别、感染及发现途径统计分析。结果确证阳性人数:逐年增加,20岁~49岁人数最多,10岁~19岁及70岁~90岁人数最少。2010年-2016年40岁~69岁人群年内构成比呈上升趋势,而10岁~19岁的呈下降趋势。各年男、女差异无统计学意义(χ~2=9.755,P>0.05);7年内主要感染途径为异性性行为和男男性行为,并随年份增加而增加;发现途径前3位为VCT、住院检测、门诊检测。结论控制性传播、特别是MSM传播、改变40岁~69岁人群艾滋病知识宣传方式;尽早地发现感染者,是今后该市艾滋病防治工作的重点。
Objective To find out the age, gender distribution, infection and pathways of HIV-positive positive people in Sanmenxia from 2010 to 2016 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the age, sex, infection and pathways of the population. The results confirm the positive number: increasing year by year, the largest number of 20-year-old to 49-year-old, 10-year-old to 19-year-old and 70 years to 90 years the smallest number. 2010-2016 40-year-old to 69-year-old population composition ratio was on the rise, while the 10-year-old to 19-year downward trend. There was no significant difference between males and females in each year (χ ~ 2 = 9.755, P> 0.05). The major routes of infection in 7 years were heterosexual behaviors and males and males, which increased with the years. The first three pathways were VCT, Inpatient testing, outpatient testing. Conclusion Control of sexually transmitted diseases, especially MSM transmission, can change the ways of publicity on HIV and AIDS among people aged 40-69. Early detection of HIV-infected people is the focus of AIDS prevention and control in the future.