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目的探究优质护理对小儿支气管肺炎临床疗效的影响。方法选取我院于2014年2月至2015年2月收治的小儿支气管肺炎患者60例,所有患者均给予对症治疗;将患者随机分为对照组和观察组各30例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用优质护理,护理后观察比较两组临床疗效。结果观察组患者治疗总有效率为93.3%,对照组治疗总有效率为76.7%,两组患者治疗总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者用力肺活量(FVC)、1 s用力呼气容积(FEV_1)、最大呼气中段流量(FEF 25%~75%)和最大呼气流速(PEF)均优于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论在小儿支气管肺炎患者护理中采用优质护理措施,能够有效提高患者治疗效果,改善患者肺功能,临床疗效良好,护理效果显著。
Objective To explore the effect of quality nursing on the clinical efficacy of bronchial pneumonia in children. Methods Sixty children with bronchial pneumonia in our hospital were selected from February 2014 to February 2015 in our hospital. All patients were given symptomatic treatment. The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, Observation group using high-quality care, nursing observation and comparison of two groups of clinical efficacy. Results The total effective rate was 93.3% in the observation group and 76.7% in the control group. The total effective rate of the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The FVC, The forced expiratory volume (FEV_1), maximum expiratory flow (FEF 25% -75%) and maximum expiratory flow (PEF) were better than those of the control group (P <0.05). The difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The use of high-quality nursing measures in pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of patients and improve the lung function of patients. The clinical effect is good and the nursing effect is remarkable.