科学探究的过程主要包括六个要素:提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与收集证据、分析与论证、评估与交流.探究性试题就是从探究性的要素去设计的、拟出富有创造、重视实验和体现科学思维方法的新颖题.有的包含科学探究的全过程,有的侧重于科学探究的部分过 The process of scientific inquiry consists of six major elements: raising questions, conjectures and assumptions, formulating plans and designing experiments, conducting experiments and collecting evidence, analysis and argumentation, assessment and communication. Exploratory test questions are designed from inquiring factors. Formulate novel questions that are rich in creativity, emphasizing experimentation and embodying scientific thinking methods. Some contain the entire process of scientific inquiry, and some focus on the part of scientific inquiry.