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目前国内代料栽培香菇多为灭过菌的熟料栽培,需要经过以装瓶(袋)、灭菌、接种培养到挖瓶、制块、出菇等步骤,工序繁杂,花工多,成本高,这给大规模发展代料栽培香菇带来了不少困难。为了简化栽培手续,降低生产成本,我们自81年开始进行木屑、蔗渣等代料生料栽培香菇的研究。84年在100平方尺香菇蔗渣生料栽培块上(投料100公斤)收鲜香菇49.612公斤,生物学效率达49.6％,取得了较好的经济效益。我们用蔗渣栽培香菇,采用开放式的接种方法,获得了发菌好的香菇栽培块。主要抓了以下几个环节:
At present, the domestic material cultivation of mushrooms and more for the sterilization of clinker cultivation, need to go through bottling (bags), sterilization, vaccination training to digging bottles, making blocks, fruiting steps, complicated processes, more labor, cost High, which for large-scale development of mushroom cultivation has brought a lot of difficulties. In order to simplify the cultivation procedures and reduce the production cost, we started to study the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms with raw materials such as sawdust, bagasse, etc. since the beginning of the year. 84 years in 100 square feet of mushroom bagasse raw material cultivation (feeding 100 kg) received 49.612 kg of fresh mushrooms, the biological efficiency of 49.6%, and achieved good economic returns. We use bagasse cultivated mushrooms, using open-cell inoculation method, get a good bacteria mushroom cultivation blocks. The main catch the following links: