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鱼类的鳃不仅是进行O_2和CO_2交换的器官,而且还参与鱼体内代谢产物的排泄、渗透压调节和酸碱的调节。这些排泄和调节都与鳃丝上皮中的氯细胞(Chloride cell)密切相关。1 氯细胞的结构 氯细胞最早是由Key和Willmer发现的。氯细胞主要分布在鳃丝上皮内。此外,还在鱼的皮肤、假鳃和鳃盖上皮中发现。氯细胞的结构十分特
The gills of fish are not only the organs that exchange O_2 and CO_2, but also the excretion of metabolites, the regulation of osmotic pressure and the regulation of acid and alkali in the fish. These excretion and regulation are closely related to the chloride cells in the gill epithelium. 1 Chlorine cell structure Chlorine cells were first discovered by Key and Willmer. Chloride cells are mainly distributed in the gill epithelium. In addition, it is found in the skin, fake gills and operculum of fish. Chlorine cell structure is very special