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本文就汉语是非问句提出了几点值得思考的问题。主要结论:(1)普通话是非问句表示疑问的语调决不仅仅是上升语调一种,还有一种低平语调。(2)低平语调主要表达一种求证的语气,上升语调所表达的诧异或怀疑的语气比较强。二者有区分的必要。(3)带“吗”的是非问句应分两类,表中性问的是“吗1”,表示诧异、怀疑或反问的是“吗2”。(4)是非问句有必要也有可能作下位层次的功能分类。
This article put forward several questions that are worth pondering over Chinese non-question. The main conclusions: (1) Putonghua is a non-questioning questioning tone is not only a rise tone, there is a low tone. (2) Low-level tone Mainly to express a kind of confirmation tone, ascending tone tone expressed surprise or doubtful tone. There is a need for distinction between the two. (3) “Yes” with “you” should be divided into two types of questions, the table neutral question is “1”, expressed surprise, doubt or rhetorical question is “2.” (4) non-question is necessary and possible for the next level of functional classification.