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卡介苗接种是结核病防治工作中的一个重要组成部分,对儿童及青少年结核病的预防,特别是粟粒型结核及结核性脑膜炎的发病下降有显著作用。下面将卡介苗接种工作中几个有关问题综述于下卡介菌苗根据1979年11月27个省、市、自治区统计,解放三十年来全国已接种了近五亿人次。在27个省、市、自治区中,有19个是在1949～1954年间开始卡介苗接种工作的,3个是在1955～1959年间开始的。完成这么大数量的接种工作是全国各生物制品研究所(简称生研所)卡介苗制造者和广大接种人员的努力和辛勤劳动的结果。目前我国有七个生研所生产卡介苗。在不同卡介苗制品中有14个省、市、自治区使用液体卡介苗,有12个省、市、自治区既使用
BCG vaccination is an important part of tuberculosis prevention and treatment and has a significant effect on the prevention of tuberculosis in children and adolescents, especially the decline of miliary tuberculosis and tuberculous meningitis. In the following, BCG vaccination will be reviewed in several issues related to BCG vaccination. According to the statistics of 27 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in November 1979, nearly 500 million people have been vaccinated throughout the country in the three decades of liberation. Of 27 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, 19 started BCG vaccination between 1949 and 1954, and three started between 1955 and 1959. The completion of such a large number of inoculation work is the result of the hard work and hard work of the manufacturers of BCG and the majority of vaccinators at various institutes of biological products (referred to as the Institute of Health Research). At present, there are seven graduate students in our country producing BCG. In different BCG products in 14 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions using liquid BCG, 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions both use