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１８５１年１２月，法国农村曾爆发过一次大规模的反波拿巴农民起义。惯于以巴黎为中心研究法国近代史的法国史学家们称之为“１８５１年外省起义”①。这次起义是如何组织和发动的？它有哪些特点？法国农民为什么会反对号称“农民皇帝”的波拿巴？应如何评价这次起义的性质？
In December 1851, a large-scale peasant uprising in Anti-Bonaparte broke out in rural France. French historians accustomed to studying the modern history of France in the center of Paris called it “the uprising of other provinces in 1851”. How did this uprising be organized and launched? What are its characteristics? Why did French farmers oppose Bonapart, known as the "peasant emperor? How to evaluate the nature of this uprising?