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足的生物力学变态能传播到整个闭合性运动链的几乎所有远近部位。Newell博士发现过度内旋是慢性过度损伤的主要原因。Lutter从213人在运动时的膝损伤中发现,43％的损伤与过度内旋有关。Coppy医生把跖骨头、膝、髋和腰部的疼痛,都归因于足的轻度内旋。Halback认为处于内旋状态的足是“一种可能结构的和生物力学的病态,这种病态能引起腰痛、髋痛、膝痛和脚痛。”Roy和Irrin把过度内旋同Morton的神经痛和压迫性跖骨骨折联系起来,Delacerda发现了内旋与胫骨骨膜炎发病率之间的系数成正相关。
Full biomechanical metamorphosis can propagate to nearly all parts of the entire closed kinematic chain. Dr. Newell found that excessive internal rotation is the main cause of chronic over-damage. Lutter found from 213 knee injuries during exercise that 43% of injuries were associated with excessive internal rotation. Dr. Coppy attributes the metatarsal head, knee, hip, and lumbar pain to the mild internal rotation of the foot. Halback thinks the condition that is in a spin-on state is “a possible structural and biomechanical pathology that can cause back pain, hip pain, knee pain, and foot pain.” Roy and Irrin, who had excessive internal rotation with Morton’s neuralgia In association with compression metatarsal fractures, Delacerda found a positive correlation between the coefficient of rotation and the incidence of tibial periostitis.