十九世纪末到二十世纪初,欧洲资本主义社会出现了严重的精神危机,这种精神危机直接波及音乐界,对当时许多晚期浪漫派作曲家的世界观和创作思想影响甚大,表现出音乐思维上“多维性”与“超人精神”的特征,也具体的体现在形式、结构、配器、和声等作曲技术上的变化。 From the late nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century, there was a serious spiritual crisis in the capitalist society in Europe. This crisis of spirit directly affected the music industry, greatly influenced the world view and creative thinking of many later romantic composers, “Multidimensionality ” and “Superman spirit ” characteristics, but also embodied in the form, structure, equipment, harmonies and other technical changes in composition.