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从分娩到以后6～8周被称为产褥期。产褥期母体的变化主要表现在以下几方面:1.子宫复旧:自胎盘娩出后子宫开始收缩至恢复到正常大小,这个过程称为子宫复旧。随着子宫复旧,子宫腔内胎盘附着的创面也逐渐愈合,其残留的宫腔积血和破碎内膜将从阴道排出,这些排出的物质统称为恶露。产后的子宫在平脐部位可触及宫底,以后每天下降约一横指,至产后10天子宫下降到骨盆腔内,腹部不能触及。产后第一周恶露较多,颜色较红、以后逐渐减少、变浅,成为淡黄色或白色,约于20天左右干净。
6 to 8 weeks after delivery is called the puerperium. Changes in the maternal puerpera mainly in the following areas: 1. Uterine involution: since the placenta after the uterus began to shrink to restore normal size, the process known as uterine involution. With the uterus involution, the placenta attached to the uterine cavity wound healing gradually, the residual uterine hemorrhage and broken endometrium will be discharged from the vagina, these substances are collectively referred to as lochia. Postpartum uterus in the flat umbilical access to the uterus, after a day about a horizontal finger down to 10 days postpartum uterus down to the pelvis, abdomen can not touch. More lochia in the first week postpartum, the color is red, then gradually reduced, shallow, pale yellow or white, about 20 days or so clean.