概论甘蔗按质论价是指糖厂原料蔗收购以甘蔗含糖份为计价依据。甘蔗是制糖工业原料的商品,提高甘蔗产量和质量是发展蔗糖生产的重要措施。它既是一种商品性生产,必然通过商品的交换,同一商品的不同品质具有不同价值,这种价值差异,是由于生产上付出的劳动和技术存在差异所决定,否认这方面就是违背了经济原则。在社会主义制度下,商品生产与交换,按质论价仍然是一种重要的经济原则。我国现行对工农业产品的购售,绝大部份都实行按质论 Introduction Sugarcane by the quality of the argument refers to the sugar cane sugar cane acquisition of raw materials for the purchase price basis. Sugarcane is a commodity of sugar industry raw materials, improve sugar cane yield and quality is an important measure to develop sucrose production. It is not only a kind of commercial production but necessarily has different values ​​through the exchange of commodities and the different qualities of the same commodity. Such differences in value are determined by the differences in labor and technology in production, denying that this is a violation of economic principles . Under the socialist system, commodity production and exchange, according to the quality of the argument, remain an important economic principle. In our country, the majority of the purchases and sales of industrial and agricultural products are implemented on the basis of quality