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目的探讨28例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的临床急救方法及效果。方法 56例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各28例。观察组采取综合救治措施,对照组采取常规治疗。观察两组患者治疗效果、症状改善情况及远期生存状况。结果观察组治疗总有效率为89.29%,明显高于对照组64.29%,观察组尿酮体消失时间、临床症状缓解时间及住院时间、血糖含量均明显低于对照组,随访6个月后,观察组患者的生存情况明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在糖尿病酮症酸中毒紧急救治中,采取综合救治措施,同时进行护理配合,能有效提高急救成功率,改善预后,值得临床推广运用。
Objective To investigate the clinical emergency methods and effects of 28 patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Methods 56 patients with diabetic ketoacidosis were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 28 cases in each. The observation group to take comprehensive treatment measures, the control group to take conventional treatment. The therapeutic effect, symptom improvement and long-term survival of the two groups were observed. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 89.29%, which was significantly higher than that of control group (64.29%). The disappearance time of urinary ketone bodies, the time of clinical symptom relief, hospital stay and blood glucose in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group. After 6 months of follow- The survival of patients was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In the emergency treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis, taking comprehensive treatment measures, while nursing cooperation, can effectively improve the success rate of emergency and improve the prognosis, it is worth clinical promotion and application.