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改革开放以来,由农村向城市流动的人口提供了生产中必不可少的劳动力要素,推动了城市经济及城市化进程的快速发展,但同时却也出现了目前我国城乡收入差距不断扩大的现状。为何我国的城乡劳动力流动没有能有效地缩小城乡居民收入差距?本文借鉴新经济地理学理论中的核心-边缘(CP)模型,应用于城乡地区问题,来分析从城乡劳动力流动到城乡收入差距的机制链条,从而为我国城乡收入差距的现状提供理论解释。
Since the reform and opening up, the rural-to-urban migrants have provided the essential labor force for production and promoted the rapid development of urban economy and urbanization. At the same time, however, the current gap between urban and rural areas in our country has been continuously widened. Why China’s urban-rural labor migration can not effectively reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents? This paper draws lessons from the core-periphery (CP) model in the new economic geography theory and applies it to urban and rural areas to analyze the labor migration from urban to rural areas to the income gap between urban and rural areas Mechanism chain, so as to provide a theoretical explanation for the current situation of urban-rural income disparity in our country.