陆九渊(1139-1193)是宋明理学当中心学运动的创发者和代表人物。有文章认为:“陆九渊的心学体系主要由‘宇宙’和‘本心’这两个根本观念构成。宇宙观念……是其心学体系的基础概念。”~②本文则从“宇宙”与“我”的关系这一角度考察象山先生的“宇宙”观念,认为:象山先生因对“宇宙”本性的追问进入哲学世界,而其在认识到宇宙的无限本性的同时,也给“我”(或 Lu Jiuyuan (1139-1193) is the founder and representative of the Song and Ming studies. Some articles argue that “Lu Jiuyuan’s psychology system is mainly composed of two fundamental concepts: ’Universe’ and ’Benxin’. The concept of the universe ... is the basic concept of his psychology system.” “ In the view of Mr. Xiangshan’s ”cosmos “ concept, he thinks that because of questioning ”cosmos “ nature, Mr. Xiangshan entered the philosophical world, Infinite nature at the same time, also to ”I " (or