在日本近代社会转型期,女性的变化具有重要意义。日本自然主义文学代表作家岛崎藤村的创作跨越明治、大正、昭和三个时代。他取材于女性题材的小说数量丰富,对所处时代的女性认识颇有见地。通过他的《一个女人的一生》、《老姑娘》、《三人》这三部作品,可以看到从明治到大正时代这个处于近代社会转型期的日本近代女性尽管受到了新时代气息的影响,但她们依旧处于被压迫的地位,社会赋予她们对子女、对家庭、对社会、对国家的责任贯穿了她们一生。 In the transitional period of modern society in Japan, the changes of women are of great significance. The works of Shimazaki Fujimura, the representative writer of Japanese naturalistic literature, spanned the three eras of Meiji, Taisho and Showa era. He is rich in novels based on the themes of women, and knows quite a lot about women in his time. Through his three works, “A Woman’s Life,” “Old Girl,” and “Three People,” we can see that from the Meiji era to the Taisho era, the modern Japanese woman in the transitional period of modern society, despite being influenced by the atmosphere of the new era, However, they are still in a position of oppression, and their responsibility to their children, their families, their community and their country is given throughout their lives by society.