《钦定四库全书总目》(以下简称《总目》)对历代诗歌进行了多层面的批评,而对元代诗歌的批评更具有兼容性、不平衡性的特点。本文仅以《总目》对金元诗歌批评为主,对诗歌批评内容、特点和所体现的诗学观进行简要论述,并简析其中所反映出来的儒家诗学观。 The “General Catalog of the Qin Sikuquanshu” (hereinafter referred to as the “Head”) conducted a multi-level criticism of ancient poetry, while the criticism of the poetry in the Yuan Dynasty was more compatible and unbalanced. This dissertation mainly focuses on the criticism of Jin and Yuan poetry by the “Head of the Head”, briefly discusses the contents, characteristics and embodied poetics of the poem, and analyzes the Confucian poetics reflected in it.