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汉语中的英语缩略语是一个由原型和非原型构成的原型范畴。原型范畴理论对英语缩略语有着较强的解释力。本文以英语缩略语范畴化的认知过程为切入点,对该范畴的原型和非原型进行界定,二者所具有的特征以及二者之间的关系进行深刻分析,意在推动原型范畴理论和缩略语研究的有机结合,丰富原型范畴理论在词汇学领域的研究。
English acronym in Chinese is a prototype category composed of archetypes and non-archetypes. Prototype theory has a strong explanatory power to English acronyms. In this paper, the English acronym categorization of the cognitive process as a starting point, the category of the prototype and non-prototype to define the characteristics of the two as well as a deep analysis of the relationship between the two, intended to promote the theory of prototype category and The combination of acronyms research enriches the research of prototype theory in lexicology.