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目的:为控制艾滋病健康促进工作提供策略依据。方法:对学生、居民和性工作者3类人群的艾滋病防治知识水平进行调查。结果:学生、性工作者、居民的艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别为60.50%、70.15%7、3.48%,差异有显著性。对艾滋病感染者的态度与知识水平、人群类型相关。与学生、居民相比,性工作者对艾滋病感染者的态度,更倾向于拒绝与艾滋病感染者交往。结论:苏州市有开展娱乐场所高危行为干预及在性工作者中开展同伴教育的基础。
Objective: To provide strategic basis for controlling AIDS health promotion work. Methods: AIDS prevention knowledge among students, residents, and sex workers was investigated. Results: The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS prevention among students, sex workers and residents was 60.50%, 70.15%, 7.4%, respectively. The difference was significant. The attitudes and knowledge levels of HIV-infected individuals are related to the type of people. Compared with students and residents, sex workers’ attitudes towards people living with HIV are more likely to refuse to associate with people living with HIV. Conclusion: The city of Suzhou has the basis for carrying out high-risk behavioral intervention in entertainment places and developing peer education among sex workers.