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本文采用国际计生联提出的生殖健康服务对象应享有的十大权利理论,以自设计问卷进行多阶段分层随机抽样,对其中的生殖健康服务对象的信息权、获得权、选择权、隐私权、保密权和尊重权六个方面的权利意识进行调研。研究发现,绝大多数流动人口的各项生殖健康服务权利意识均亟待提高。其中以获得权和隐私权意识最低;而信息权意识相对较高。目前,除完善社会保障机制,增强医疗机构及医务人员的法制观念和职业道德倡导外,应加大对流动人口相关生殖健康服务权利意识的宣传和教育。
This article adopts the ten rights theory of reproductive health service object proposed by the International Federation of Family Planning to carry out multi-stage stratified random sampling from the design questionnaire, and to verify the right of information, acquisition, choice and privacy of the reproductive health service object , Rights of confidentiality and respect for six aspects of the right to conduct research. The study found that most of the floating population’s awareness of rights to reproductive health services are urgently needed to be improved. Among them, awareness of rights and privacy is the lowest; awareness of information rights is relatively high. At present, in addition to perfecting the social security mechanism and strengthening the legal concept and professional ethics advocacy of medical institutions and medical personnel, publicity and education should be stepped up on the awareness of rights of reproductive health services related to floating population.