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普遍高等学校招生统一考试(以下简称“高考”)是一种高利害的大规模选拔性考试,考试成绩是高等学校招生的主要依据。随着高中新课程的推广,“一标多本”和分省命题的差异,导致各地存在高考标准不一、质量失控等问题。高考考试标准和试卷结构技术指标的构建,旨在提高高考的效度和信度,它有利于实现考试目的,遵循命题规律,规范命题思路,控制考试误差,树立高考的公信力。目前,我国新课程改革正在不断推进,各实验省区的高考命题
The Universal College Admissions Unified Examination (hereinafter referred to as the “College Examination”) is a high-profile, large-scale selection examination. The examination results are the main basis for enrollment in higher education institutions. With the promotion of the new high school curriculum, the difference between the “one mark and many books” and the provincial propositions has led to the problems of uneven standards of the college entrance examination and quality control. The construction of the college entrance examination standards and technical indicators of the examination paper structure aims to improve the validity and reliability of the college entrance examination. It is conducive to the purpose of the examination, follow the proposition rule, standardize the idea of the proposition, control the test error, and establish the credibility of the college entrance examination. At present, the reform of the new curriculum in China is continuously advancing.