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矿产资源开发在区域经济发展中扮演一个什么样的角色?国家或区域经济发展的实践说明,有“诅咒”也有“祝福”。学术界对这一问题的看法亦有正、反两方面观点,分别对“资源诅咒”现象进行经济学阐释与质疑。近20多年来,矿产资源开发与区域经济发展正、方两方面观点,似乎都离不开资源行业出现的巨额收益。矿产开发中的收益分配机制是否合理,相关制度是否健全,或许是资源丰裕区域规避或陷入“资源诅咒”的关键,也是未来需要进一步研究的重点问题。
What role does mineral resource development play in the development of regional economy? The practice of national or regional economic development shows that there are also “blessings” and “blessings”. Academics also have positive and negative views on this issue, which respectively carry out economic interpretation and questioning on the “resource curse” phenomenon. In the past two decades or so, mineral resource development and regional economic development have both positive and negative views. All these seem to be inseparable from the huge profits that have emerged in the resource industry. Whether the mechanism of income distribution in mineral development is reasonable or not and whether the relevant system is sound may be the key to circumventing or plunging into resource curse in resource-rich areas and also the key issue that needs further study in the future.