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目的 :探索狂犬病的基本防治方法、控制狂犬病传播。方法 :开展病例流行病学调查和狂犬疫苗免疫后抗狂犬病毒抗体测定并进行分析。结果 :1987～ 1990年发病率 3 12 / 10万 (发病 30例 ) ,1991～ 2 0 0 2年发病率 0 0 3/ 10万 (发病 1例 ) ,1991～ 2 0 0 2年共测定抗狂犬病毒抗体 4 2 16名 ,抗体阳性率 91 4 8%。 12年间共减少狂犬病发病 94例 ,避免各种经济损失 994 4 35 4元 ,根据成本效益分析 ,取得 970 36 34元的净效益 ,每年净效益 80 86 36元。结论 :严格的犬类管理 ,及时伤口处理 ,注射狂犬疫苗和抗狂犬病毒血清 ,可以预防人间狂犬病和降低发病率。
Objective: To explore the basic prevention and treatment of rabies and to control the spread of rabies. Methods: To carry out epidemiological investigation of cases and anti-rabies virus antibodies after rabies vaccine immunization and analysis. Results: The incidence rate was 3 12/10 million in 1987-1990 (incidence of 30 cases), incidence of 0 0 3/10 million in 1991 ~ 2002 (incidence 1 case), and in 1991 ~ 2002, 4 rabies virus antibody 4 16, antibody positive rate of 91 48%. During the 12-year period, a total of 94 cases of rabies were reduced, 994,435,4 yuan of various kinds of economic losses were avoided. According to cost-benefit analysis, a net benefit of 970,364 yuan was achieved, with an annual net benefit of 80,886,300 yuan. Conclusion: Strict dog management, timely wound management, injection of rabies vaccine and anti-rabies virus serum can prevent human rabies and reduce morbidity.