丰富的矿产资源能促进经济增长,但是不合理的开采会带来一系列环境、经济和社会问题。本文利用中国西部地区的一些采矿实例分析了采矿业对环境、经济和社会的负面影响,并且提出了避免不利影响的建议,包括可持续发展、鼓励绿色开采、照顾大多数当地居民的利益、加强国际交流等。 Rich mineral resources can promote economic growth, but unreasonable mining will bring about a series of environmental, economic and social problems. The paper analyzes some of the negative environmental, economic and social impacts of the mining industry based on a few mining examples in western China and suggests ways of avoiding adverse impacts, including sustainable development, encouraging green mining, caring for the interests of most local residents and strengthening International exchange and so on.