子宫肌瘤为女性生殖器最常见的良性肿瘤,发病率较高,多发生于中年妇女,据有关文献报道,35岁以上的妇女中其发生率约占40%。临床上根据其与子宫肌壁的关系分为:(1)肌壁间肌瘤,多见,约占60%～70%;(2)浆膜下肌瘤,约占20%;(3)黏膜下肌瘤,约占10%;(4)肌壁间肌瘤向阔韧带内生长,则称为继发性阔韧带肌瘤;(5)宫颈肌瘤。绝大多数肌瘤有 Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors of female genital, the incidence is higher, occurs in middle-aged women, according to the literature, the incidence of women over the age of 35 accounted for about 40%. Clinically based on its relationship with the uterine muscle wall is divided into: (1) intramural fibroids, more common, accounting for about 60% to 70%; (2) subserosal fibroids, accounting for about 20%; (3) Submucosal fibroids, accounting for about 10%; (4) intramural fibroids grow within the broad ligament, then known as the broad ligament leiomyoma; (5) cervical fibroids. Most fibroids have