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曹勋为北宋末年至南宋初年的政治家和文学家,其一生中有过3次出使金国的经历,在历史上颇有名气。其使金词虽数量不多,却真实抒发了一个出使议和大臣的复杂心态,既有报效朝廷的用世之志,也有昔盛今衰的黍离之悲和漂泊天涯的羁旅之愁。这种复杂的心态亦是宋代众多使金大臣心灵的写照。
Cao Xun was a politician and a writer in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty to the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. During his lifetime, Cao Xun had three experiences in running the Golden State and was well known in history. Although the number of gold words is small, it truly expresses the complicated mentality of excuse me and ministers, not only has it served the useful life of the court, but also has the melancholy compassion of the past and the sorrow of wandering the horizon. This complex mentality is also a portrayal of so many Song dynasties’ hearts.