自由主义的自我观是一种原子式的个人观,这种原子式的个人先于社会结构而存在,并且社会的性质是为他们所决定的。自由主义的自我观根源于现代社会。社群主义强调个人的社会背景关联性、强调社会结构对个人的优先性,从而提出共同体的观念。而从麦金太尔等人的共同体观念来看,他们所强调的共同体都是历史性的,而不是现代的。 Liberalist self-concept is an atomic personal view, which exists before the social structure of the individual, and the nature of society is for them to decide. Liberal self-concept rooted in modern society. Communitarianism emphasizes the social context of individuals, emphasizing the social structure of the individual’s priorities, thus raising the community’s concept. From the perspective of the community of McIntyre and others, the community they emphasize is historical rather than modern.