移民是资本主义列强对外侵略的惯用手段,亦是统治和掠夺殖民地所采取的主要形式,日本帝国主义以在日俄战争中获取的在中国东北南部地区的所有权为契机,对中国东北推行了移民侵略政策,“移民政策”在诸多方面给中国社会、中国人民带来巨大的痛苦和灾难。日本对中国东北的移民以农业移民为主体,因而其移民所必备的条件是土地。为了实现“移民”的目的,日本以“移民用地”为名,通过各种手段对中国东北农民进行大肆掠夺,造成了东北农村土地产权结构的变化,而且对农民生活造成了灾害性的影响。从“移民政策”对土地的占有,进而引发的土地产权结构的变化,以及对农民生产生活的影响三个方面进行详细论述。 Migrants are the usual means of foreign aggression by the capitalist powers and the main form taken by the colonists for their domination and plunder. The Japanese imperialists turned to immigrants from northeast China on the basis of their ownership rights in southern China’s northeast region obtained during the Russo-Japanese War The policy of aggression and “immigration policy ” have caused tremendous suffering and disaster to Chinese society and Chinese people in many aspects. Japan’s agricultural immigration is the mainstay of immigrants in northeast China, so the necessary conditions for its immigration are land. In order to achieve the goal of “immigration”, Japan, under the pretext of “land for immigrants ”, ravaged the peasants in northeastern China by various means and caused changes in the structure of land ownership in rural areas of northeast China, but also caused disasters to the peasants’ lives Sexual effects. From the “immigration policy” on the possession of land, which in turn led to changes in the structure of land ownership and peasant production and life impact of three aspects in detail.