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在我国,民族地区多是集生态功能特殊、整体贫困、自然资源丰富等特性于一体,其生态环境保护直接影响到全国生态建设进程。财政确保生态补偿资金最重要与最直接的方式是转移支付。近些年来,中央政府对民族地区生态补偿的财政转移支付政策从多方面展开,包括提高财政转移支付补助系数、实施生态恢复补助、支持民族地区生态工程建设、增加矿产资源开发补偿、设立基础测绘专项补助等,取得了一定成效。但仍存在一些问题,如现行生态转移支
In our country, most ethnic areas are characterized by special ecological functions, overall poverty and rich natural resources. Their ecological environment protection directly affects the process of national ecological construction. The most important and direct way for finance to ensure ecological compensation funds is transfer payments. In recent years, the central government’s policy of financial transfer payment for ecological compensation in ethnic areas has been carried out in various aspects, including increasing subsidies for fiscal transfers, implementing ecological restoration subsidies, supporting ecological construction in ethnic areas, increasing compensation for the development of mineral resources, and establishing basic surveying and mapping Special grants, and achieved some success. However, some problems still exist, such as the current ecological transfer branch