改革开放以来,我国英语教育规模不断扩大,取得了显著成效。然而,随着“一带一路”战略的提出,目前英语教育现状还不能完全适应经济社会发展的需要,传统的英语教学过分强调语法和词汇知识的讲解和传授,而忽视了对学生语言运用能力的培养和引导。基础教育阶段课程目标重点是培养学生的综合语言掌握和运用,对于小学阶段的学生来讲,听、说能力显得尤为重要,对此方面的培养应是重中之重。本文就如何在小学英语教学中培养学生的听、说能力,做如下阐述。 Since the reform and opening up, the scale of China’s English education has been constantly expanded and achieved remarkable results. However, with the “Belt and Road” strategy put forward, the status quo of English education can not fully meet the needs of economic and social development. Traditional English teaching places too much emphasis on explaining and imparting grammar and vocabulary knowledge while neglecting students’ language use Ability to train and guide. The basic goal of the course is to cultivate students’ comprehensive language mastery and application. It is particularly important for students in primary school to listen to and speak of their abilities. Training in this area should be the top priority. This article on how to develop students’ listening and speaking ability in primary school English teaching as follows.