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刑法文义解释的目的在于通过对刑法条文的字、语词、词组、句子、段落甚至标点符号的分析,以准确理解其意义,从而正确适用刑法。文章认为无论是字面解释、当然解释、反对解释,或者体系解释,其实质都是对刑法条文文义的理解,其思维过程都可概括为从文本出发,最终又回到文本,只不过作为终点的文本与起点的文本不同,是被赋予了准确含义的文本,并且其整个思维过程都是围绕文义展开的。另外,字面解释是以当下的文本意义作出的解释,当然解释是不需要其他命题的直接推论,反对解释是因立法技术的需要作出的解释,体系解释则是将刑法文本置于整个刑法体系中进行理解的一种文义解释方法,其合理运用须遵循一定的解释规则。
The purpose of criminal law textual interpretation is to correctly understand the meaning of criminal law through the analysis of the words, words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs and even punctuation of criminal law provisions. The article holds that whether it is literal explanation, excuse explanation, objection explanation, or system explanation, its essence is the understanding of the textual meaning of the criminal law, and its thinking process can be summed up as starting from the text and finally returning to the text, only as the end point The text is different from the text of the starting point, is given the exact meaning of the text, and its entire thinking process are developed around the text. In addition, the literal interpretation is the interpretation of the current text meaning, of course, the explanation does not require direct deduction of other propositions, the opposition interpretation is the need for legislative technology to make the explanation, the system is to interpret the text of the criminal law is placed in the entire criminal law system To understand a way of interpretation of the text, the rational use of certain rules must be followed.