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对豫北地区具有代表性的焦作市博爱县贵屯村传统民居和当地新建民居进行实地调研和温湿度测量,对新旧两种民居过渡季的保温效果进行对比分析,总结出传统民居和新型砖混民居建筑在过渡季节节能方面的优势与不足。在此基础上,对该地区的气象数据进行Weather Tool软件模拟分析,提出优化寒冷地区传统民居室内热环境的方案,并从空间布局、窗户、围护结构以及新能源利用方面对农村住宅建设提出建议,以期达到既延续当地传统民居外观特征,又能提高住宅舒适性的目的。
Field survey and temperature and humidity measurement were carried out on the traditional Guitun village residential buildings and local new residential buildings in Boai County of Jiaozuo City in the north of Henan Province. The thermal insulation effects of the two residential areas in the transitional season were compared and analyzed. The traditional residential buildings and new brick Mixed residential buildings in the transitional season energy saving advantages and disadvantages. On this basis, the meteorological data in this area are simulated by the Weather Tool software, and the plan of optimizing the indoor thermal environment in the traditional residential areas in cold area is put forward. The construction of rural residential buildings is proposed from the aspects of spatial layout, windows, enclosure structure and new energy utilization Suggestions, in order to achieve the purpose of not only continuing the appearance characteristics of local traditional houses, but also improving the residential comfort.